Understanding the difference between gerunds and infinitives can be a challenging aspect of learning English grammar. Gerunds are verb forms ending in -ing that function as nouns, while infinitives are the base form of a verb preceded by “to” that can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. One way to practice and reinforce this concept is through exercises that require the use of gerunds and infinitives in various contexts.
Gerund vs infinitive exercises can help students improve their grammar skills and become more confident in using these forms correctly. By practicing with different exercises, students can develop a better understanding of when to use gerunds and infinitives in sentences.
Examples of Gerund vs Infinitive Exercises:
1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form (gerund or infinitive) of the verb:
a) She enjoys reading (read) novels in her free time.
b) I promised to help (help) you with your homework after dinner.
c) They avoid eating (eat) fast food to stay healthy.
2. Choose the correct form (gerund or infinitive) to complete the sentences:
a) I appreciate you helping (help) me with my project.
b) He needs to study (study) more to pass the exam.
c) They are considering buying (buy) a new car next month.
3. Rewrite the sentences using gerunds or infinitives:
a) He wants to travel around the world. (He wants traveling around the world.)
b) She enjoys playing the piano in her free time. (She enjoys to play the piano in her free time.)
c) They plan to visit their grandparents this weekend. (They plan visiting their grandparents this weekend.)
4. Identify whether the verb form is a gerund or an infinitive in each sentence:
a) Swimming is her favorite sport. (gerund)
b) To bake a cake, you need flour and sugar. (infinitive)
c) I enjoy reading books on a rainy day. (gerund)
Working on gerund vs infinitive exercises can help students improve their grammar skills and gain a better understanding of how to use these verb forms effectively. By practicing regularly, students can become more proficient in using gerunds and infinitives in their writing and speaking. Overall, exercises are a valuable tool for reinforcing grammar concepts and enhancing language proficiency.