Gerunds Infinitives Explained With Exercises

Understanding the difference between gerunds and infinitives can be tricky for English learners. Both forms are used as verbs, but they have different functions in a sentence. Gerunds are verbs that end in -ing and act as nouns, while infinitives are the base form of a verb preceded by “to” and can also act as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.

It’s important to know when to use gerunds and infinitives correctly in order to communicate effectively in English. With some practice and exercises, you can improve your understanding and usage of these two forms.

Gerunds and Infinitives Explained with Exercises

1. Gerunds as Subjects:

Gerunds can be used as subjects in a sentence. For example: “Swimming is my favorite hobby.” In this sentence, “swimming” is the gerund acting as the subject. Complete the following sentences with the correct gerund:

1. __________ (play) basketball is fun.
2. I enjoy __________ (read) books in my free time.

2. Infinitives with Modals:

Infinitives are often used with modal verbs like “can,” “must,” or “should.” For example: “You should study to pass the exam.” In this sentence, “to pass” is the infinitive used with the modal “should.” Fill in the blanks with the correct infinitive form:

1. You must __________ (arrive) on time for the meeting.
2. We can __________ (help) you with your homework.

3. Gerunds and Infinitives as Objects:

Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as objects in a sentence. For example: “She enjoys dancing.” In this sentence, “dancing” is the gerund acting as the object. Complete the following sentences with the correct gerund or infinitive:

1. He suggested __________ (go) to the movies tonight.
2. I avoid __________ (eat) fast food.

4. Gerunds after Prepositions:

Gerunds are commonly used after prepositions in English. For example: “I’m good at playing the piano.” In this sentence, “playing” is the gerund following the preposition “at.” Fill in the blanks with the correct gerund form:

1. She is interested in __________ (learn) French.
2. We are looking forward to __________ (see) you again.

With these exercises, you can practice using gerunds and infinitives in different contexts. Remember to pay attention to the structure and meaning of each sentence to ensure correct usage.

Overall, mastering gerunds and infinitives can enhance your English language skills and improve your communication abilities. Keep practicing and incorporating these forms into your writing and speaking to become more fluent in English.

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